Kolkata is located on the east bank of the Hooghly River in India. This 12th largest city in the world is the second most populous in India and served as the colonial capital until 1911. Formerly known as Calcutta, the city’s name was changed to Kolkata in 2001 as part of the ongoing reorganization of the states since gaining independence from the United Kingdom.
Famous for its revolutionary background, Kolkata is also known as the birthplace of modern Indian artistic and literary thought. It is a haven for poets, writers, artists and film makers. A major military and commercial port, Kolkata is home to the only international airport in the region. It is also a spiritual and cultural center.
While many visitors experience culture shock from the sheer bustle of this city of over 15 million inhabitants, there are plenty of accomodations that can help provide moments of calm, such as the many five star Kolkata hotels. Once they are ready to step outside their lodgings, visitors will find a vibrant, multicultural environment waiting to be experienced.
Kolkata is filled with historic sites such as palaces, forts, and other momuments. It is home to a number of famous museums and galleries. There are cathedrals and temples of various faiths as well as the tomb of Mother Teresa. Kolkata also offers a variety of shopping and dining experiences that can round out any trip to the city that is nicknamed “the City of Joy.”